The Corporation Page #4
the profit motivation here
because these people
there's no such
thing as enough.
And I always
counterpoint out
there's no organization
on this planet
that can neglect
its economic foundation.
a banyan tree is dependent
on support from someone.
Economic leg has to be
addressed by everyone.
It's not just
a business issue.
But unlike someone
under a banyan tree
all publicly
traded corporations
has been structured
through a series
of legal decisions
to have a peculiar and
disturbing characteristic.
They are required
by law
to place the financial
interests of their owners
above competing interests.
In fact the corporation
is legally bound
to put its bottom line
ahead of everything else
even the public good.
That's not
a law of nature
that's a very
specific decision.
In fact
a judicial decision.
So they're concerned only
for the short term profit
of their stockholders who are
very highly concentrated.
To whom do these
companies owe loyalty?
What does loyalty mean?
Well it turns
out that
that was a rather
naive concept anyways
as corporations are
always owed obligation
to themselves to get large
and to get profitable.
In doing this
it tends to be more
profitable to the extent
it can make other
people pay for the bills
for its impact
on society.
There's a terrible word that
economists use for this
called externalities.
An externality is the effect
of a transaction
between two individuals.
Third party who
has not consented to
or played any role
in the carrying out
of that transaction
And there are real
problems in that area.
There's no
doubt about it.
Running a business is
a tough proposition.
There are costs to be
minimized at every turn
and at some point
the corporation says
you know let somebody
else deal with that.
Let's let somebody else
supply the military power
to the middle east to protect
the oil at its source.
Let's let somebody else build
the roads that we can drive
these automobiles on.
Let's let somebody
else have those problems
And that is where
externalities come from
that notion of let somebody
else deal with that.
I got all I can
handle myself.
A corporation is an
externalizing machine
in the same way that a shark
is a killing machine.
Each one is designed
in a very efficient way
to accomplish
particular objectives.
In the achievement
of those objectives
there isn't any question
of malevolence or of will.
The enterprise
has within it
and the shark
has within it
those characteristics that
enable it to do that
for which it was designed.
The pressure is
on the corporation
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