Codebreaker Page #3
He said, 'During the last year
I worked with him continually
and I'm sure that I could not have found
anywhere another companion so brilliant
and yet so charming and unconceited.
[Turing's voice] '/ regarded my interest in
my Work as something to be shared With him
and I think he felt a little
the same about me.
I know that I must put as much energy
into my Work as if he were alive
because that is what
he would like me to do.
Yours sincerely, Alan Turing.'
My mother was very
worried at the time
because I insisted that
Morcom was still with me
working with me, helping me.
He was my companion
and in some ways he was an even
steadier companion after his death.
I didn't want to frighten anyone,
but I knew he was still there.
After Chris's death,
Alan was determined to go to Cambridge
and in fact Alan did end up
with a scholarship to King's College.
Turing felt that there was unfinished work
which Chris had started
and which he wanted to continue.
It was while he was at Cambridge that
he wrote what would prove to be
I think, one of the...
seminal papers in mathematics
of the 20th century.
I don't think anyone, Turing included
was remotely aware of the significance
that this paper was going to have.
It introduces the idea of the computer.
Well, in my mind,
well, one of the greatest
scientists of the 20th century
is this paper.
All our modern computers,
are exactly what he
laid out in this paper.
When Turing did his early work on computers
the word 'computer' didn't mean
a machine, as it does now.
It meant a person.
It meant a person who calculates,
who computes.
Hundreds and hundreds of young women
with mechanical calculating machines in a room.
And they would do little bits of calculation
and write the answers down on cards
and pass them along
to the next person in line.
And so Turing is clearly starting to think
'can we automate the whole thing?'
And the answer he comes up with is 'yes!'
He was working on a mathematics problem.
Almost incidentally to
a solution of that problem
he did a construction that
he called the universal machine.
And what that construction did
was just change the way people
thought about computation
in a very fundamental way.
Turing's Universal Machine
was purely hypothetical
but it laid out the fundamental principle
underpinning all computers -
that any conceivable mathematical calculation
can be done by a single device
shuffling ones and zeros back and forth.
This is a model of his theoretical machine
from this maths problem.
And the way this works is, he said,
you'll have some kind of processing head
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"Codebreaker" Scripts.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 28 Apr. 2024. <https://www.scripts.com/script/codebreaker_5725>.
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