An Inconvenient Truth Page #4
It just keeps going up. It is relentless.
And now we're beginning to see
the impact in the real world.
This is Mount Kilimanjaro
more than 30 years ago
and more recently.
And a friend of mine just came back
from Kilimanjaro
with a picture he took
Another friend, Lonnie Thompson,
studies glaciers.
Here's Lonnie with a last sliver
of one of the once mighty glaciers.
Within the decade there will be
no more snows of Kilimanjaro.
This is happening
I climbed to the top of this in 1998
with one of my daughters.
Within 15 years, this will be the park
formerly known as Glacier.
Here is what's been happening
year by year to the Columbia Glacier.
It just retreats every single year.
And it's a shame
'cause these glaciers are so beautiful.
But those who go up to see them,
here's what they're seeing every day,
now.
In the Himalayas
there's a particular problem
because 40% of all the people
in the world
from rivers and spring systems
that are fed more than half
by the melt water
coming off the glaciers.
And within this next half century
those 40% of the people on Earth
are gonna face a very serious shortage
because of this melting.
Italy, the Italian Alps.
Same sight today.
An old postcard from Switzerland.
Throughout the Alps,
we're seeing the same story.
It's also true in South America.
This is Peru 15 years ago.
And the same glacier today.
This is Argentina 20 years ago.
Same glacier today.
Seventy-five years ago in Patagonia
on the tip of South America.
This vast expanse of ice is now gone.
There's a message in this.
There's a message in this.
It is worldwide.
And the ice has stories to tell us.
My friend, Lonnie Thompson,
digs core drills in the ice.
They dig down
and they bring the core drills back up
and they look at the ice
and they study it.
When the snow falls,
it traps little bubbles of atmosphere
and they can go in and measure
how much CO2 was in the atmosphere
the year that that snow fell.
What's even more interesting, I think, is
they can measure
the different isotopes of oxygen
and figure out
a very precise thermometer
and tell you what the temperature was
the year that that bubble was trapped
in the snow as it fell.
When I was in Antarctica,
I saw cores like this.
And a guy looked at it. He said,
"Right here is where the US Congress
passed the Clean Air Act."
And I couldn't believe it.
But you can see the difference
with the naked eye.
Just a couple of years
after that law was passed,
it's very clearly distinguishable.
They can count back year by year
the same way a forester reads
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